About insulin pumps

What is an insulin pump?
An insulin pump is about the size and weight of a pager. Inside is a reservoir storing around three days worth of insulin, a rechargeable battery to provide power and a computer chip. It is attached to the body via a long piece of thin tubing and a needle (or cannula) inserted under the skin. The pump continuously delivers insulin at a rate determined by the user. This means that insulin injections are no longer necessary.

How does an insulin pump work?
Insulin pumps are pre-programmed to deliver a baseline amount of insulin into the body continuously around the clock (basal rate) but can also be directed by the user to increase or decrease the dose depending on activity levels or food intake. Insulin pumps are worn 24 hours a day and can easily be detached for showering, swimming and contact sports. The disposable infusion set is generally worn for two to three days before being replaced. Insulin pumps do not automatically respond to blood sugar levels so finger pricking testing is still required.

What is the aim of insulin pump therapy in diabetes management?
The aim of insulin pump therapy is to mimic the insulin delivery of a healthy pancreas, therefore minimising the burden of strict daily insulin and diet regimes and maximising the amount of time blood sugar sits in the healthy range.

What are the benefits of insulin pump therapy for children?
Insulin pump therapy is scientifically proven to be of great benefit for some people. A major advantage of insulin pump therapy can be a reduction in severe hypoglycaemic episodes meaning a reduced risk of damaging the developing brain. It can also reduce HbA1c, minimising long-term risk of retinal eye disease, nerve disease and kidney disease. The pre-programmable delivery of rapidly acting insulin means greater flexibility in when and what they need to eat. The freedom from daily regimes of diet and insulin injections means enhanced psychological well being and increased independence for both the child and their family.


Can anyone use an insulin pump?
Whilst insulin pump therapy is theoretically suitable for anyone who is insulin-dependant, certain health or lifestyle factors mean it may be difficult to maintain a permanent body connection. A diabetes specialist will assess and recommend the best insulin delivery system.


About the Insulin Pump Grant Scheme

Why has this scheme been proposed?
To improve access to the benefits of insulin pump therapy for Australians under the age of 18 who have been diagnosed with type 1 diabetes.

Who has initiated this scheme?
The Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation and Diabetes Australia have proposed this scheme and will manage the implementation.

How do I find out more information?
Further information will become available as details of the scheme are finalised. If you would like to be made aware of these details please click here and fill in your details.